Spring is here, so more people are starting to spend time outdoors to enjoy the sunshine. However, this means you need to start taking sun protection seriously as well.
Most people know that they need to put on sunscreen to protect their skin before they go outdoors. But many people don’t think about how the sun can also affect their eyes. One common eye problem that can occur from prolonged sun exposure is pterygiums.
What is a Pterygium?
A pterygium is a benign growth that forms on the outside of the cornea. Over time, it can become red and irritated and begin to affect your vision.
A pterygium is caused by prolonged exposure to the sun’s UV rays. Pterygiums are found more frequently in surfers and individuals who spend a lot of time outdoors. It is also found more frequently in individuals that live in dry, dusty environments.
A pterygium can cause eye irritation, blurry vision, or a burning sensation in the eye. If the pterygium grows large enough, it can completely obstruct your vision. Individuals who use corrective eyewear may find that wearing contacts with a pterygium is very uncomfortable.
How are Pterygiums Diagnosed and Treated?
If you suspect you have a pterygium, you should schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. Pterygiums are pretty easy to treat and your doctor will be able to help you manage the symptoms.
In serious cases, a pterygium can cause scarring, but this is pretty rare. If your condition is mild, your doctor may prescribe eye drops to treat any inflammation. However, if eye drops or medication don’t do the job, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the pterygium.
You should continue to follow up with your doctor regularly to ensure that the pterygium doesn’t grow back. And you can protect your eyes by wearing sunglasses and a hat outdoors. You may want to limit your sun exposure entirely while your condition is being treated.
Conclusion
If you think you may be suffering from a pterygium, there is no reason to panic. Pterygiums are rarely serious and are fairly easy to treat. To learn more about how to manage the symptoms of a pterygium, contact our office to schedule an appointment.
