If you are someone who regularly spends a lot of time outdoors, you are probably already familiar with a pterygium. Or you may be more comfortable with its nickname of “surfer’s eye.”
A pterygium affects surfers, athletes, and individuals of all ages who spend long periods time in the sun. Surfers are at higher risk because not only do they spend a lot of time outside, the sun’s UV rays reflect off the surface of the water.
What is a Pterygium?
If you aren’t already familiar with a pterygium, you’re probably wondering what it is and how you’ll recognize it.
A pterygium is a non-cancerous growth that can appear in the white part of your eye. It usually appears on the inside of the eye, next to your nose.
Pterygiums can cause your vision to become blurry and can cause your eyes to itch or burn. They can affect individuals of all ages but most commonly occur in men between the ages of 20-40.
Prevention and Treatment
Because a pterygium is caused by long-term exposure to the sun’s UV rays, the best way to prevent one is by taking extra precautions to protect your eyes. Always wear sunglasses and a hat when you are spending time outdoors.
If you are a frequent surfer, you can purchase UV protectant goggles to protect your eyes from sunlight reflecting off the water.
But sometimes, even the most cautious individuals will develop a pterygium. In that case, you should visit your doctor to find out about your treatment options.
Many people find that eye drops are an effective way to treat a pterygium. If your condition begins to seriously affect your vision then surgery is also an option.
Conclusion
One of the best parts of living in beautiful, sunny California is the easy access to the beach and the year-round nice weather.
And there’s no need to quit spending time outdoors or to stop doing the things you love. Just make sure that you take the right steps to protect yourself when you do decide to spend time outside.
Prevention is always the way to protect yourself from a pterygium and other harmful eye conditions.
If you have more questions about pterygiums or if you are overdue for your yearly eye exam, contact our San Jose office to schedule your appointment with Dr. Ellis today.
